What to Do in a Cardiac Emergency: A Guide from Atrius Experts

Cardiac emergencies can strike suddenly and without warning, leaving individuals and their loved ones in a state of panic and uncertainty. Knowing what to do in heart attack situations can be the difference between life and death. This comprehensive guide, brought to you by Atrius, aims to equip you with the knowledge and confidence to handle such cardiac emergencies effectively. We’ll cover symptoms, first-aid responses, prevention strategies, and the invaluable role Atrius plays in cardiac care and Cardiac Emergency.

In a cardiac emergency, every second counts. Being prepared can save lives. Recognizing the early signs of a heart attack can lead to quicker treatment and better outcomes.

-Dr (Col) Manjinder Singh Sandhu, Principal Director of Cardiology

Recognizing Symptoms

Understanding the symptoms of a heart attack is crucial for timely intervention. Heart attacks can manifest differently in individuals, but some common signs include:

• Chest Pain or Discomfort: Often described as a squeezing, pressure, or tightness in the chest.
• Shortness of Breath: Difficulty breathing can occur with or without chest pain.
• Nausea and Vomiting: These symptoms are more common in women.
• Cold Sweat: Sudden onset of sweating without any clear reason.
• Pain in Other Areas: This can include the arms, back, neck, jaw, or stomach.

It’s important to note that symptoms can vary. Some people may experience intense pain, while others might have mild discomfort. In any case, it’s better to err on the side of caution and seek medical help immediately.

Common Heart Attack Symptoms:

• Chest Pain or Discomfort
• Shortness of Breath
• Nausea and Vomiting
• Cold Sweat
• Pain in Other Areas

Don’t ignore the signs. Early recognition and response are critical!

Immediate Treatments

First Aid at Home

In a cardiac emergency, immediate action is vital. Here’s what to do in case of a heart attack before professional help arrives:

1. Call Medical Emergency Number: Dial the emergency number (112 for India) for the ambulance immediately
2. Chew and Swallow Aspirin: If the person is not allergic and can chew, give them an Aspirin 300 mg heart attack dose. This helps thin the blood and improve blood flow to the heart.
3. Keep the Person Calm: Encourage them to sit down and stay calm to reduce the heart’s workload.
4. CPR for Heart Attack: If the person is unconscious and not breathing, begin CPR. Push hard and fast in the centre of the chest at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute.
5. Use an AED if Available: An automated external defibrillator (AED) can help restore a normal heart rhythm.

Quick and decisive action can significantly improve survival rates during a heart attack.

Dr Ashish Gupta, Senior Consultant of Cardiology at Atrius

First Response

For healthcare providers and trained individuals, the emergency management of myocardial infarction includes:

• Oxygen Therapy: Administering oxygen if the patient is hypoxic.
• Nitroglycerin: Helps to reduce chest pain by dilating blood vessels.
• Morphine: Used for pain relief if nitroglycerin is insufficient.
• Antiplatelet Agents: Such as aspirin or clopidogrel to prevent further clotting.
• Thrombolytic Therapy: To dissolve the blood clot causing the heart attack.

Professional first responders play a crucial role in stabilising the patient and preparing for transport to a medical facility.

Key Actions During a Heart Attack:

• Call Emergency Services Immediately
• Chew and Swallow an Aspirin
• Keep the Person Calm and Seated
• Perform CPR if Necessary
• Use an AED if Available

Effective first aid can make a significant difference in the outcome of a heart attack.

Dr Jagdeep Yadav, Intervention Specialist and Associate Director of Cardiology at Atrius

Prevention and Preparedness

Preventing a heart attack involves lifestyle changes and medical interventions. Atrius offers comprehensive cardiac care to help you stay heart-healthy.

Lifestyle Changes

• Healthy Diet: Incorporate more fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Avoid trans fats, high sodium, and excessive sugar.
• Regular Exercise: Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise most days of the week.
• Quit Smoking: Smoking is a major risk factor for heart disease. Seek support to quit.
• Manage Stress: Practise stress-reducing techniques such as meditation, yoga, or deep breathing exercises.
• Regular Check-Ups: Regular visits to your doctor can help monitor your heart health and catch potential issues early.

Adopting a heart-healthy lifestyle is your best defence against heart attacks.

Dr Hemant Gandhi, Associate Director of Cardiology at Atrius

Medical Interventions

• Medications: Taking prescribed medications such as statins, beta-blockers, and ACE inhibitors can help manage risk factors.
• Regular Screening: Regular tests such as cholesterol levels, blood pressure, and glucose levels can help keep track of your heart health.
• Cardiac Rehabilitation: For those with existing heart conditions, cardiac rehab can help improve heart health through monitored exercise and education.

Atrius is dedicated to providing personalised cardiac care to help you lead a heart-healthy life.

Emergency Preparedness

Being prepared for a cardiac emergency involves having an emergency kit for heart attack and knowing what to do during heart attack situations. Consider keeping an emergency tablet for heart attack and other essential items readily available.

Preparation can save lives. Know the signs, have a plan, and be ready to act.

Prevention Tips:

• Adopt a Heart-Healthy Diet
• Engage in Regular Physical Activity
• Quit Smoking
• Manage Stress
• Regular Medical Check-Ups

Preventive measures and regular monitoring are key to maintaining a healthy heart.

Atrius: Your Partner in Cardiac Care

At Atrius, we are committed to providing exceptional cardiac care, from preventive measures to emergency responses. Our team of experts is here to guide you through every step of maintaining heart health and managing emergencies.

Expert Medical Team

Our highly skilled cardiologists and healthcare professionals are equipped with the latest knowledge and technology to provide top-notch care.

Atrius is dedicated to offering the best cardiac care, ensuring you receive personalised and effective treatment.

Dr Sanjat Chiwane, Director of Cardiology at Atrius

Advanced Technology

We utilise state-of-the-art equipment and innovative techniques to diagnose and treat heart conditions, ensuring accurate and effective care.

Comprehensive Services

From routine check-ups to emergency care, Atrius offers a wide range of services tailored to meet your unique needs. Whether you need guidance on how to stop a heart attack in 30 seconds or are seeking the best cardiac surgeon in Delhi, we are here to help.

Patient-Centred Approach

We prioritise your health and well-being, offering personalised care plans and support throughout your journey to heart health.

At Atrius, we believe in treating the whole person, not just the condition.

Accessibility and Convenience

Located in a central and easily accessible area, Atrius is your go-to heart hospital for both routine and emergency cardiac care.

Choose Atrius for a seamless, patient-centred experience in cardiac care.

Why Atrius:

• Expert Medical Team
• Advanced Technology
• Comprehensive Services
• Patient-Centred Approach
• Accessibility and Convenience

Atrius is your trusted partner in maintaining heart health and managing cardiac emergencies.

Cardiac emergencies are life-threatening situations that require immediate and effective action. Understanding the symptoms, knowing what to do in case of a heart attack, and taking preventive measures are crucial steps in protecting your heart health. Atrius is here to support you with expert care, advanced technology, and a commitment to your well-being.

In a cardiac emergency, every moment matters. Be prepared, stay informed, and choose Atrius for exceptional cardiac care.

• Dr (Col) Manjinder Singh Sandhu, Principal Director of Cardiology

For more information or to schedule a consultation, visit Atrius Cardiac Care today.

By equipping yourself with knowledge and partnering with Atrius, you can take proactive steps to protect your heart health and handle emergencies with confidence.