Arrhythmia refers to irregular heart rhythms that can cause the heart to beat too fast (tachycardia), too slow (bradycardia), or irregularly. It can stem from various factors like heart disease, high blood pressure, and lifestyle choices. Visible symptoms range from palpitations to fainting. After diagnosis through monitoring these symptoms and various tests, the patient is treated by either medications or any interventional procedure needed. Managing arrhythmia is essential for heart health and overall well-being.
Arrhythmias have diverse causes including:
The symptoms of arrhythmia can vary widely, from palpitations and chest pain to dizziness, fainting, shortness of breath, and fatigue. Identifying and understanding these symptoms is essential for diagnosis and treatment planning.
Diagnosis is typically achieved through various tests –
Electrodes placed on the chest and limbs record the heart's electrical activity, detecting irregular rhythms and identifying arrhythmia types.
A Holter Monitor is worn for extended periods to capture intermittent arrhythmias not seen during a standard ECG.
Induces and monitors arrhythmias triggered by physical activity, aiding diagnosis.
Uses ultrasound to assess heart structure and function, revealing potential causes of arrhythmias.
Involves catheters and electrodes to map the heart's electrical system, aiding in complex arrhythmia diagnosis and treatment planning.
Treatment for Arrhythmia might include –
Medications like antiarrhythmics, beta-blockers, and calcium channel blockers are prescribed to control heart rhythm and rate. They can be effective in managing certain types of arrhythmias.
Cardioversion involves applying an electric shock (electrical cardioversion) or using medication (chemical cardioversion) to restore a normal heart rhythm. It is often used for atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter.
In this procedure, a catheter with an electrode at its tip is inserted into the heart through blood vessels. The electrode targets and destroys the tissue causing the arrhythmia. Catheter ablation is effective for various types of arrhythmias.
Implantable devices like pacemakers and implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) are used to regulate heart rhythm and provide emergency treatment if a life-threatening arrhythmia occurs. Pacemakers are primarily used for bradycardia (slow heart rhythms), while ICDs are for ventricular arrhythmias.
Regular follow-up appointments with healthcare providers are essential in the ongoing management of arrhythmias. These appointments serve as opportunities to monitor the effectiveness of the chosen treatment plan and make necessary adjustments if required. Continuous assessment ensures that the arrhythmia remains under control, minimising the risk of complications, and contributes to the long-term maintenance of overall heart health.
Advancements in ablation techniques, wearable monitoring technology, and personalised therapies will enhance arrhythmia treatment outcomes, offering patients more tailored and effective options.
Our cardiologists prioritise patients, offering empathetic, expert care. They attentively listen to patients, leading to precise diagnoses. Supported by state-of-the-art facilities, advanced techniques are employed to effectively address the condition.